Too often they become depressed or aggressive and develop low self-esteem.

Teenagers are at high risk of abusing alcohol or drugs, becoming runaways and committing criminal acts.

Children raised in violent homes "learn" that living in fear is normal, and that violence is an effective means of controlling others.

Warning signs that children are affected by violence

• Generally more aggressive than other children
• Confused feelings as to how they are to behave
• They are over compliant and have feelings of fear
• Low self-esteem
• Fear and distrust of close relationships
• Conflicted about taking sides with parents
• Confusion over right and wrong behavior
• Psychosomatic complaints
• Problems relating to authority
• Likely to repeat patterns they have learned in the home
• Alcohol and/ or drug abuse
• Promiscuous sexual behavior at an early age